Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Scribe for Unit 1, Day 1

Equations of lines come in three forms:

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Useful for graphing.

Point-slope form: where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is any point on the line. Useful for writing the equation.

Standard form: Ax + By = C which is useful for quickly finding intercepts.

Example: These are ALL equations of the line with slope -3/4, with y-intercept 7, which goes through the point (-4, 10):


4y + 3x = 28

And this is its graph:







Recall:

The slope of a line that goes through the points (A, B) and (C, D) is

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.

Parallel lines have the same slopes.

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite sign reciprocals.


Example Problems:

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